Protected Lands of Cape Cod

Protected lands, those legally set aside and removed from potential development, currently cover about 73,000 acres of Cape Cod. By far the majority of protected lands are in national and state parks but significant areas are held by the fifteen towns of Cape Cod and by private land trusts and conservation groups (e.g., the Massachusetts Audubon Society).

Protected lands preserve wildlands and natural habitats, provide recreation areas, and protect the Cape's fragile water supply. In recognition of these needs, the new Cape Cod Open Space Land Acquisition Program (the "land bank bill") was enacted to assist towns in acquiring new lands in the face of continuing development pressures.

This bill was enacted by the 1998 Massachusetts legislature and required approval of each Cape Cod town, which occurred Cape-wide in the November 1998 election. The land bank is now funded by a 3% surcharge on real estate tax bills.

The town of Falmouth, for instance, will gain about $1.3 million each year for the next 20 years for the purchase of land before the bill expires in the year 2020.

See Tables 1 and 2 for the current area of protected lands over all Cape Cod and on a town-by-town basis.

 

Table 1. Cape Cod's Protected Lands (1990)

Protected Lands

Acres

Recreation

512

Conservation

9,467

Recreation and Conservation

14,045

Historic and Conservation

1,082

Agriculture

448

Water Supply Protection

7,135

Scenic

8

Other

3,796

Undetermined

36,814

Total

73,307

Source: MassGIS

 

Table 2. Protected lands by town and type(October 1998).

Town

Total (acres)

Uplands (acres)

Wetlands (acres)

% of Town

Barnstable

9,160

6,467

2,693

23

Bourne

2,964

2,610

354

11

Brewster

3,498

2,807

6912

21

Chatham

4,273

3,170

1103

40

Dennis

3,224

2,247

977

24

Eastham

3,857

2,506

1351

42

Falmouth

5,327

4,886

440

18

Harwich

1,438

1,081

357

10

Mashpee

4,118

3,535

583

25

Orleans

2,410

1,416

994

26

Provincetown

5,419

4,205

1214

83

Sandwich

4,175

3,463

712

15

Truro

9,158

7,598

1560

66

Wellfleet

9,048

7,359

1689

69

Yarmouth

4,659

3,127

1532

29

Total

72,728

56,477

16,250

28%

Source: Cape Cod Commission 1998

 

All maps have been generated in the Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Laboratory (RS/GIS) of the Woods Hole Research Center from publicly available data.

     
 

This material examines the crucial connections between land protection and water quality. We have divided our study into these areas:

 
 
1.

Landfill Plumes and Other Contaminant Plumes on Cape Cod

2.

Protected Areas and Recreation

3.

Municipal Wells, Protected Lands and Zones of Well Water Contribution

4.

Land Acquisition Priorities

5.

Remaining Undeveloped Lands

6.

Town Maps of Protected Lands